Singapore: The City-State Strategy That Worked | Samo Burja
Today on Moment of Zen, Erik Torenberg and Samo Burja examine Singapore's transformation from poor post-colonial state to wealthy financial hub through Lee Kuan Yew's strategic governance, geopolitical balancing, and prioritizing economic efficiency over individual freedoms.
Make sure to subscribe to Samo Burja's Bismarck Brief and the Live Players podcast to read analyses and briefs like this one:
Bismarck Brief: https://brief.bismarckanalysis.com/
Live Players: https://link.chtbl.com/liveplayers
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Key Highlights
Foundation & Strategy
Lee Kuan Yew transformed Singapore from poor colony to wealthy financial hub through meritocratic governance
Strategic location on Straits of Malacca controls vital trade routes to China
Governance Model
High government salaries prevent corruption and attract talent
Prioritized economic growth over social benefits through "delayed gratification"
City-state scale enables efficient planning and direct accountability
Economic Evolution
1960s-90s: Industrial development
Post-1990s: Tax haven and Asian financial center
Current: Attracting foreign headquarters and wealthy immigrants
Geopolitical Navigation
Successfully balanced US-Soviet competition during Cold War
Defeated internal communist movement in 1960s
Now faces choice between US alliance vs Chinese economic integration
Unique Features
Harsh law enforcement (death penalty, caning) maintains order in dense city
Land reclamation for expansion
Investing in insect protein/vertical farming for food security
Challenges
Vulnerable to deglobalization as trade blocs form
Lee family succession continues (hereditary leadership)
Failed to solve demographic decline despite early efforts
Lessons
Scalable: Low corporate taxes, strong city governance, automation investment
Non-scalable: Extreme efficiency pressure, geographic advantages, population density
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1:00:31
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1:00:31
The Real Reason Civilizations Collapse | Samo Burja
Today on Moment of Zen, Erik Torenberg talks with Samo Burja on "long history" - the thesis that human civilization is far older than believed, with complex societies predating agriculture by millennia. It examines why civilizations rise and fall, and implications for preventing our own collapse.
Make sure to subscribe to Samo Burja's Bismarck Brief and the Live Players podcast to read analyses and briefs like this one:
Bismarck Brief: https://brief.bismarckanalysis.com/
Live Players: https://link.chtbl.com/liveplayers
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SPONSORS: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | SQUAD
Over 41,000 businesses trust NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud ERP, to future-proof their operations. Whether you're earning millions or hundreds of millions, NetSuite empowers you to tackle challenges and seize opportunities. Download the free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning at https://netsuite.com/zen.
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Long History Thesis
Human civilization is much older than believed - complex societies existed before agriculture
Göbekli Tepe (11,500 years old) features monumental construction 1,000 years before earliest agriculture
Academic consensus moves slowly; archaeologists find what they expect to find
Why Civilizations Fall
Pattern 1: Military overextension and fiscal collapse (like Soviet Union)
Pattern 2: Complex trade network breakdown (Bronze Age collapse example)
History isn't linear progress - it's cycles of rise, stagnation, and fall
Modern Implications
We may not reach the singularity - could face our own stagnation period
Military overextension is a current US risk
China and US are 80-90% similar despite perceived differences
Preventing Collapse
Diversify beyond university monoculture - generate more "live players"
Invest in novel energy sources and government experimentation
Address fertility crisis (affects all societies regardless of politics)
Avoid rationalizing decline as environmental success
Historical Lessons
Ancient societies had sophisticated "social technologies" we've lost
Study history for positive examples, not just cautionary tales
Human nature and organizational capacity remain largely unexplored
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57:30
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57:30
Is Nuclear Proliferation Inevitable? | Samo Burja
Today on Moment of Zen, Erik Torenberg talk with Samo Burja on nuclear weapons proliferation, energy geopolitics, and his "nuclear accelerationist" argument that widespread nuclear capability is inevitable, so countries should pursue abundant nuclear energy despite proliferation risks.
Make sure to subscribe to Samo Burja's Bismarck Brief and the Live Players podcast to read analyses and briefs like this one:
Bismarck Brief: https://brief.bismarckanalysis.com/
Live Players: https://link.chtbl.com/liveplayers
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SPONSORS: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ADQUICK | SQUAD
Over 41,000 businesses trust NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud ERP, to future-proof their operations. Whether you're earning millions or hundreds of millions, NetSuite empowers you to tackle challenges and seize opportunities. Download the free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning at https://netsuite.com/zen.
Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen.
The easiest way to book out-of-home ads (like billboards, vehicle wraps, and airport displays) the same way you would order an Uber. Ready to get your brand the attention it deserves? Visit https://adquick.com/ today to start reaching your customers in the real world.
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@SamoBurja
@eriktorenberg
@turpentinemedia
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HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISCUSSION:
Core Argument: "Nuclear Accelerationism"
Nuclear weapons proliferation is inevitable - the 80-year-old technology is only getting easier
We're paying security costs without reaping energy benefits
Should accelerate civilian nuclear development to achieve energy abundance
North Korea precedent: Even poor, isolated countries can build nukes
Japan example: Already has tons of plutonium, could build weapons in <1 year
Proliferation ratchet: Countries rarely denuclearize once they acquire weapons
National security incentives overwhelm nonproliferation efforts
Nuclear club expansion: Countries with existing weapons should build thousands of reactors
Energy exports: Non-nuclear countries buy electricity from nuclear neighbors
Scale economics: Need massive reactor deployment for true cost advantages
Incentive structure: Subsidize alternatives for countries that forgo nuclear tech
Small arsenals (dozens of nukes) create different dynamics than superpower stockpiles (thousands)
Current "doomsday machine" logic only applies to US/Russia/China
Widespread small arsenals might actually reduce conventional war risk
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1:03:21
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1:03:21
The Future of Media with Noah Smith and Chris Best, CEO of Substack
Today on Moment of Zen, we're airing a conversation with economist Noah Smith and Substack CEO Chris Best discussing the evolving media landscape. They dive into whether Twitter's dominance is waning, what features a successor platform would need, and how artificial intelligence is set to transform media as we know it. This conversation originally took place live on Noah's Substack: https://www.noahpinion.blog/
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SPONSORS: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ADQUICK | SQUAD
Over 41,000 businesses trust NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud ERP, to future-proof their operations. Whether you're earning millions or hundreds of millions, NetSuite empowers you to tackle challenges and seize opportunities. Download the free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning at https://netsuite.com/zen.
Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen.
The easiest way to book out-of-home ads (like billboards, vehicle wraps, and airport displays) the same way you would order an Uber. Ready to get your brand the attention it deserves? Visit https://adquick.com/ today to start reaching your customers in the real world.
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RELATED LINKS:
Eugene Wei's Status as a Service: https://www.eugenewei.com/blog/2019/2/19/status-as-a-service
Twitter, Threads, and Remote Work with Eugene Wei:
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1zSxuEAgUUlptJHNEr2Q7O
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/twitter-threads-and-remote-work-with-eugene-wei/id1661672738?i=1000621483289
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X / TWITTER:
@noahpinion
@eriktorenberg
@turpentinemedia
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HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISCUSSION:
Breaking News Platform Concept
Noah proposed Substack could replace Twitter's former role as a breaking news hub by recruiting OSINT specialists and citizen journalists to create live blogs
These would function as both real-time updates and daily digest newsletters, solving the chicken-and-egg problem of audience vs. content
AI's Impact on Media
AI will serve as a "force multiplier" for writers rather than replacing them entirely
Key applications: summarization, curation, and search enhancement
Writers may use AI teams to amplify their unique perspectives and research capabilities
Platform Evolution
Twitter's decline attributed to the shift from chronological to algorithmic feeds (pull to push media)
The "age of Twitter" for breaking news lasted roughly 2011-2023
Substack currently excels at day-after analysis but lacks real-time news capabilities
Geopolitical Concerns
Noah expressed pessimism about US competitiveness against China due to population size (4x difference)
Concerns about weakened alliance systems under recent US foreign policy
Worries about falling behind in electric/battery technology due to policy and cultural resistance
Content Abundance Problem
Both noted the challenge of infinite content creation vs. scarce attention
Emphasized importance of choosing content that shapes who you become, not just what you want right now
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48:49
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48:49
Are Dynasties Better Than Meritocracies?
Samo Burja and Erik Torenberg examine how dynastic succession can outperform meritocratic systems. The discussion analyzes successful family-controlled enterprises like the New York Times, Samsung, and Sweden's Wallenberg companies, arguing that hereditary structures can often solve succession problems more effectively than rational selection mechanisms.
Make sure to subscribe to Samo Burja's Bismarck Brief and the Live Players podcast to read analyses and briefs like this one:
Bismarck Brief: https://brief.bismarckanalysis.com/
Live Players: https://link.chtbl.com/liveplayers
--
📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess
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SPONSORS: NETSUITE | SHOPIFY | ADQUICK | SQUAD
Over 41,000 businesses trust NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud ERP, to future-proof their operations. Whether you're earning millions or hundreds of millions, NetSuite empowers you to tackle challenges and seize opportunities. Download the free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning at https://netsuite.com/zen.
Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen.
The easiest way to book out-of-home ads (like billboards, vehicle wraps, and airport displays) the same way you would order an Uber. Ready to get your brand the attention it deserves? Visit https://adquick.com/ today to start reaching your customers in the real world.
Head to Squad to access global engineering without the headache and at a fraction of the cost: head to https://choosesquad.com/ and mention “Turpentine” to skip the waitlist.
--
X / TWITTER:
@SamoBurja
@eriktorenberg
@turpentinemedia
--
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISCUSSION:
Every week, Erik Torenberg, Dan Romero, Antonio Garcia Martinez and frequent special guests discuss what's happening in technology, business, politics, and beyond.
Moment of Zen is part of the Turpentine podcast network. Learn more: turpentine.co