Behaviour Bits

• Rethinking Positive Behaviour Support in the NDIS (Dr Erin Leif)

  In this episode, Jenn sits down with Dr Erin Leif, a Board-Certified Behaviour Analyst and senior lecturer at Monash University, to unpack the complexities of Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) within the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). Erin shares her professional journey, from struggling as a student to becoming a leading advocate for transforming PBS practices in Australia. Through their discussion, they explore the current state of PBS in the NDIS, the challenges practitioners face, and how the system has shifted towards a compliance-heavy, reactive model rather than a truly supportive and preventative approach.They dig deep into the critical need for a paradigm shift—one that places more emphasis on proactive, universal support strategies over restrictive practices. Erin presents a compelling case for reimagining PBS as an everyday, embedded practice that prevents the need for behaviour support plans and restrictive measures altogether. They discuss how focusing on routine healthcare, creating environments of success, and implementing person-centred active support can significantly improve quality of life for individuals with disabilities. If you’re working in behaviour support or looking for ways to create a more inclusive and effective support system, this episode is packed with insights and actionable steps for making meaningful change.

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• Human Rights, Forensic Psychology & Behaviour Support with Dr. Astrid Birgden

  In this episode of *Behaviour Bits*, Jenn sits down with Dr. Astrid Birgden, a forensic clinical psychologist and behaviour support specialist with over four decades of experience. Astrid shares her insights on the intersection of forensic psychology, disability, and positive behaviour support, shedding light on how human rights can and should be upheld—even in complex cases involving individuals with intellectual disabilities and offending behaviours.Throughout the conversation, Astrid discusses her pioneering work in forensic disability services, the Good Lives Model, and how therapeutic jurisprudence can shape a more humane approach to rehabilitation. She explores how professionals can balance dignity of risk with duty of care, improve quality of life for clients, and ensure that positive behaviour support is truly *positive*—rather than just a compliance exercise. Whether you’re working in disability, corrections, or psychology, this episode is packed with valuable takeaways to inform your practice.Additional Resources:https://www.goodlivesmodel.com/Compendium of Resources for Positive Behaviour Supporthttps://www.ndiscommission.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-10/Compendium%20of%20Resources%20for%20Positive%20Behaviour%20Support%20%20%20A%20guide%20for%20behaviour%20support%20practitioners%20-%20March%202019.docxPositive Practice Frameworkhttps://www.dffh.vic.gov.au/information-behaviour-support-practitionersCooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2007). Applied Behavior Analysis (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

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• Bridging Positive Behaviour Support and Functional Communication (Kristin Bayley)

  Join Kristin Bayley, a board-certified behaviour analyst and speech pathologist, as she delves into the importance and implementation of functional communication training (FCT) for individuals with behaviours of concern. Kristin discusses her dual expertise, the overlap between behaviour analysis and speech pathology, and the essential role of FCT in improving the quality of life for those with unmet communication needs.She shares insights into practical strategies, the significance of early intervention, and the critical concept of using low-effort, high-reward communication methods to replace problematic behaviours. Whether dealing with early intervention or residential care settings, Kristin offers a wealth of knowledge and actionable advice for practitioners looking to enhance their clients' ability to self-advocate and navigate their social environments more effectively.00:00 Introduction01:23 Defining Functional Communication04:27 Kristin's Professional Journey06:49 Intersection of Behaviour Analysis and Speech Pathology11:14 Understanding Behaviour and Communication19:55 Functional Communication Training32:19 Understanding Happy, Relaxed, and Engaged (HRE)34:02 The Importance of Quality of Life in Positive Behaviour Support37:12 Challenges and Barriers in Implementing Functional Communication Training39:05 Collaboration Between Behaviour Support Practitioners and Speech Pathologists43:41 Receptive vs. Expressive Communication51:31 Practical Tips and Resources for Functional Communication Training55:25 Conclusion and Contact InformationResources:Carr, E. G., & Durand, V. M. (1985). REDUCING BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS THROUGH FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION TRAINING. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111McGreevy & Fry. (n.d.). Alternative Method of Speaking Tool. https://datamakesthedifference.com/alternative-method-of-speaking-tool/AFIRM: Functional Communication Training. (n.d.). https://afirm.fpg.unc.edu/functional-communication-training

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• Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder with Prue Walker

  In this episode of Behaviour Bits, Jenn sits down with Prue Walker, a clinical social worker and leading expert in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). With years of experience in child protection, out-of-home care, and her pivotal role at Monash Children’s Hospital, Prue offers an in-depth exploration of FASD—what it is, how it affects the brain and body, and the challenges individuals with FASD face in daily life.Prue delves into the neurodevelopmental implications of prenatal alcohol exposure, discussing the importance of early diagnosis, appropriate interventions, and strategies to support individuals with FASD.This episode is packed with actionable insights, from understanding the unique behaviours linked to FASD to creating supportive environments that foster growth and development. Whether you’re a caregiver, educator, or professional, this episode provides a wealth of knowledge to help you better support individuals with FASD and navigate the challenges they face.FASD HubNOFASD AustraliaEmerging Minds FASD resources https://emergingminds.com.au/?s=fasdCanada FASD Research Network (CanFASD) behavioural resources https://canfasd.ca/?s=behaviourOverview of FASDPopova, S., Charness, M. E., Burd, L., Crawford, A., Hoyme, H. E., Mukherjee, R. A. S., Riley, E. P., & Elliott, E. J. (2023). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 9(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-023-00420-xMcLean, S. (2022). Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): An update on policy and practice in Australia (9781760162092). https://aifs.gov.au/resources/policy-and-practice-papers/fetal-alcohol-spectrum-disorder-fasd-update-policy-andFlannigan, K., Pei, J., McLachlan, K., Harding, K., Mela, M., Cook, J., Badry, D., & McFarlane, A. (2022). Responding to the Unique Complexities of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.778471FASD and Behaviour SupportsHow thinking about behavior differently can lead to happier FASD familiesBehavioral Interventions in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersKautz-Turnbull, C., Kaminsky, E., Kuhn, M., Wittlin, R., Petrenko, C. L. M., & Olson, H. C. (2024). Positive behavior support (PBS) with children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Characterizing caregivers' use of PBS using follow-up clinical trial data. Res Dev Disabil, 151, 104773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2024.104773Petrenko, C. L. M. (2015). Positive Behavioral Interventions and Family Support for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. Curr Dev Disord Rep, 2(3), 199-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40474-015-0052-8To contact Prue or request a consultation visit https://pruewalkerfasd.comTime Stamps:• [00:00:40] Introduction to Prue Walker and her professional background• [00:02:15] What is Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)?• [00:04:26] Prue’s journey from child protection to specialising in FASD• [00:06:14] Understanding the causes and development of FASD• [00:08:42] The impact of alcohol exposure timing and quantity during pregnancy• [00:12:00] Key cognitive and behavioural challenges associated with FASD• [00:17:50] Rates of FASD in the general population and underdiagnosis• [00:20:33] Populations and signs where FASD is most prevalent• [00:24:54] Pathways for diagnosis and the role of neuropsychologists• [00:27:24] Strategies to support individuals with FASD in schools and at home• [00:35:34] General behavioural strategies for managing FASD effectively• [00:40:42] Resources for professionals and caregivers to learn more about FASD#FASD #ChildProtection #Neurodevelopment #BehaviourSupport #PositiveBehaviour #FetalAlcoholSpectrumDisorder #InclusiveEducation #BehaviourBits #ProfessionalDevelopment #ParentingStrategies

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  46:29
• Reducing Restrictive Practices: Insights with Sharon Paley

  In this episode of Behaviour Bits, Jenn welcomes Sharon Paley, founder and CEO of the Australian Centre for Restraint Reduction & Elimination (ACRRE). Sharon has a wide breadth and depth of experience in restrictive practice reduction. Her 40+ years of experience is reflected by her strong practice background, knowledge of practice research, and achievements in the field. Together, Jenn and Sharon dive into the complex and crucial topic of restrictive practices, discussing what they are, where they occur, and the systemic issues that allow them to persist. Sharon shares her professional journey, detailing how her early experiences shaped her dedication to reducing these practices and advocating for more ethical and supportive approaches.Listeners will gain insights into the ethical considerations surrounding restrictive practices and learn why it is essential to address these issues for the well-being of both the individuals affected and the professionals implementing them. Sharon’s emphasis on the importance of understanding and improving communication methods offers practical and impactful strategies for those in support roles, making this episode an invaluable resource for anyone looking to make a difference in behaviour support.Timestamps:[00:01:24] Introduction to Sharon Paley and her work on restrictive practices.[00:01:43] Defining restrictive practices and their application across various sectors.[00:07:18] Discussion on the real-life impacts of restrictive practices on individuals.[00:11:04] Identifying the most vulnerable groups affected by restrictive practices.[00:17:13] Examples of restrictive practices used inappropriately due to lack of guidance.[00:26:15] The importance of restraint reduction plans alongside behaviour support plans.[00:30:10] Misconceptions about risk management and how they influence practices.[00:36:47] The role of leadership in modelling change and reducing restrictive practices.[00:42:19] Addressing fear and gaining buy-in from staff implementing support plans.[00:51:06] Resources and further support for understanding and managing restrictive practices.

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