DISCARDED: Tales From the Threat Research Trenches

Send us fan mail!Hello to all our Cyber Elves! Host Selena Larson chats with Daniel Blackford, Vice President of Threat Research at Proofpoint, for an end-of-year look at how the cyber threat landscape evolved—and what defenders should be preparing for in 2026.They reflect on how the second half of 2025 brought meaningful shifts in attacker behavior, with familiar techniques becoming more professionalized and new malware emerging alongside identity-focused attacks. The conversation also explores why attribution is getting harder, how law enforcement disruptions are reshaping cybercrime ecosystems, and where AI is genuinely helping defenders versus introducing new risks.In this episode, they cover:How attacker tactics “proliferated” in 2025 rather than fully reinventedThe return of new malware families alongside loaders and backdoorsWhy identity, social engineering, and legitimate tools (RMMs, device code phishing) remain top attack vectorsThe real-world impact of law enforcement takedowns like Operation EndgameHow shared tooling and services are blurring attribution across threat actorsPractical, no-hype perspectives on AI, machine learning, and defender workflowsWhat organizations should focus on now to stay resilient in 2026This episode offers a grounded, experience-driven perspective on what actually mattered in 2025—and why strong fundamentals, layered defenses, and adaptability remain the best preparation for whatever comes next.Resources Mentioned:https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/remote-access-real-cargo-cybercriminals-targeting-trucking-and-logisticshttps://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-endgame-quakes-rhadamanthyshttps://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-venomrat-defangedhttps://assets.recordedfuture.com/insikt-report-pdfs/2025/cta-ru-2025-1022.pdfhttps://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/lee_2025_ai_critical_thinking_survey.pdfFor more information about Proofpoint, check out our website. Subscribe & Follow:Stay ahead of emerging threats, and subscribe! Happy hunting!

Send us fan mail!Happy Holidays to all our Cyber Pals!Host Selena Larson, and co-guest ho-ho-ho hosts, Tim Kromphardt & Sarah Sabotka unwrap the surprising (and sometimes clever) ways cybercriminals use seasonal themes to trick both consumers and enterprises.From fake party invites and too-good-to-be-true discounts to holiday-flavored malware and RMM delivery, the team breaks down how threat actors capitalize on increased spending, lower vigilance, and year-end business pressure. They share real examples—like “free Christmas tree” scams, fake travel itineraries, smishing campaigns, and even malware hidden behind a Christmas caroling invitation.You’ll also hear:🎁 Why holiday-themed lures work so well🎁 How scammers tailor their tactics to shifting consumer behavior 🎁 The rise of SMS scams, malvertising, and SEO-poisoned shopping searches 🎁 What enterprises should watch for as employees mix work and personal activity 🎁 Why energy drinks are (shockingly) a hot commodity in cargo theft schemes 🎁 Practical tips to stay safe—whether you’re holiday shopping or closing year-end invoicesBefore you head off for vacation, join us for a fun, insightful, and very festive breakdown of the seasonal threats that might be landing under your digital tree this year.For more information about Proofpoint, check out our website.Subscribe & Follow:Stay ahead of emerging threats, and subscribe! Happy hunting!

Send us fan mail!Hello to all our Cyber Squirrels!Host Selena Larson, and guest host, Tim Kromphardt sit down with Tony Robinson — Senior Security Research Engineer and “rule magician” from Proofpoint’s Emerging Threats team. Tony shares the story behind IoT Hunter, an open-source tool he created to automate writing detection rules for Internet of Things (IoT) vulnerabilities.From routers and smart cameras to industrial control systems, Tony breaks down how IoT Hunter helps researchers and defenders cover hundreds of CVEs — from long-forgotten exploits to newly discovered zero-days.The trio dives into:Why IoT devices remain a major attack vector for threat actors and botnetsWhat kinds of vulnerabilities IoT Hunter detects (and how it’s not AI)The surprising persistence of outdated frameworks like Boa HTTPdReal-world examples of IoT exploitation — from ransomware via smart cameras to botnets made of toastersPractical steps anyone can take to secure home and small business devicesThis episode uncovers the risks and realities behind our increasingly connected world — and how automation and community collaboration are helping defenders keep up.Resources Mentioned:community.emergingthreats.nethttps://community.emergingthreats.net/t/iot-hunter-public-release/3024https://community.emergingthreats.net/t/cybersecurity-awareness-month-iot-and-soho-devices/3095For more information about Proofpoint, check out our website. Subscribe & Follow:Stay ahead of emerging threats, and subscribe! Happy hunting!

Send us fan mail!Hello to all our Cyber Squirrels! Can hackers make great public servants? Host Selena Larson, and co-guest hosts, Sarah Sabotka and Tim Kromphardt sit down with Andrew Brandt, Founder and Executive Director of Elect More Hackers — a nonprofit on a mission to get more cybersecurity and tech-minded thinkers into elected office.Together, they explore how hackers and technologists can bring their problem-solving mindset into civic life — from teaching digital safety at local libraries to advising lawmakers on cyber hygiene, data privacy, and AI policy. Andrew unpacks why infosec professionals are uniquely equipped to tackle systemic issues like the “enshittification” of online platforms, the right-to-repair movement, and the privacy nightmare of “smart” cars.The conversation dives into the surprising cybersecurity gaps in government, how social engineering and lobbying overlap, and why civic engagement shouldn’t stop at voting. You’ll also hear how even small acts — like community outreach or helping shape local school tech policies — can lead to smarter, safer public systems.Whether you’re a hacker or a policy nerd this episode will inspire you to plug in locally, build trust, and maybe even run for office yourself.🎙️ Tune in to learn:Why hackers and technologists make great problem-solvers in politicsHow policies like right-to-repair and data privacy affect everyonePractical ways cybersecurity professionals can engage civically — even without running for officeThink civic engagement isn’t for you? Think again — this conversation shows how even small actions from tech-minded thinkers can create big change.Resources Mentioned:🔗 Learn more: electmorehackers.comFor more information about Proofpoint, check out our website. Subscribe & Follow:Stay ahead of emerging threats, and subscribe! Happy hunting!

Send us fan mail!Hello to all our Cyber Sleuths! Host Selena Larson, and guest host, Sarah Sabotka take you behind the scenes of the ever-changing world of cybercrime—where attackers innovate, scams evolve, and staying one step ahead is a constant challenge.From remote monitoring and management (RMM) abuse to adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) phishing, web injects, flashy malware lures, and the latest wave of information stealers, we unpack the tactics, techniques, and procedures shaping today’s threat landscape.We talk about:Why attackers are leaning on RMM tools and what you can do to defend yourself or your organization.How MFA-aware phishing kits are evolving and ways to stay secure.New information stealers emerging in the wake of law enforcement disruptions.The role Reddit can play in helping spot real-world scams.The human side of cyber crime, from fraud and job scams to societal pressures driving people into schemes.The exponential growth of web injects and unique social engineeringThe cunning tactics of threat actors like TA582Along the way, we share practical tips for staying safe online—closing suspicious tabs, using MFA, blocking unsolicited links, and even taking mindful breaks from the digital world. This episode helps you understand the chaos of the digital underworld and stay one step ahead—without throwing your phone into the woods.Resources Mentioned:https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/remote-monitoring-and-management-rmm-tooling-increasingly-attackers-first-choicehttps://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/when-monster-bytes-tracking-ta585-and-its-arsenalhttps://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/amatera-stealer-rebranded-acr-stealer-improved-evasion-sophisticationhttps://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/csn-annual-data-book-2024.pdfFor more information about Proofpoint, check out our website. Subscribe & Follow:Stay ahead of emerging threats, and subscribe! Happy hunting!